Effective Demand Failures and the Limits of Monetary Stabilization Policy

نویسندگان

چکیده

The challenge for stabilization policy presented by the COVID-19 pandemic stems above all from disruption of circular flow payments, resulting in a failure what Keynes (1936) calls “effective demand.” As consequence, economic activity many sectors can be inefficiently low, and interest-rate cannot eliminate distortions—not because limit on extent to which interest rates reduced, but reductions fail stimulate demand right sorts. Fiscal transfers are instead well suited addressing fundamental problem, under certain circumstances achieve first-best allocation resources. (JEL E23, E32, E43, E52, E62, E63, H63)

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Economic Review

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2640-205X', '2640-2068']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20201529